Thrush (Candida)

Description:

It is a yeast infection. Yeast is common around the mouth and genitals, especially the vagina, but does not cause symptoms until it multiplies. Thrush is not considered a sexually transmitted infection, but it can be passed on through sexual contact. Many people develop thrush for other reasons such as being on antibiotics, a change in diet for example.

Effects:

  • You can pass it on to your sexual partner(s)
  • Symptoms can go away without treatment

Cause:

    • Unprotected vaginal, anal or oral sex

    Symptoms:

    • Genital itching or soreness
    • Thick vaginal discharge usually with no smells
    • Discomfort during sex
    • You may have no symptoms

    Treatment:

    • Thrush is treated with anti-fungal creams, vaginal pessaries or prescribed tablets
    • Avoid using soaps in the genital area
    • Pregnancy and antibiotics may make it worse

    Prevention:

    • Don’t use perfumed soaps, sprays or shower gels around your genital area
    • Wear cotton underwear
    • Eat a healthy varied diet

    Source: Health Service Executive (HSE), 2007