Only total abstinence from sexual contact offers 100% protection from pregnancy and STIs. Almost half of men (45%) and a quarter (26%) of women agreed that drinking alcohol had contributed to them having sex without using contraception. (ICCP, 2004). Be Drink Aware. (www.drinkaware.ie) You may not know if you have an STI. Up to 86% of women and 50% of men with gonorrhoea have no symptoms. (HPSC, 2008) Lots of people do not know when a woman’s most fertile time in her cycle is. Recent research found that only 31% of men and 56% of women knew a woman’s most fertile time. (ISSHR, 2006) Young people aged 20-29 have the highest rate of sexually transmitted infections. (HPSC, 2008) In the space of ten years, there has been a 700% increase in cases of Chlamydia in Ireland. (HPSC, 2008) Practicing ‘Double Dutch’ (using condoms with other methods of contraception) will help you to have safer sex and prevent unplanned pregnancy and STIs. Vomiting, diarrhoea, antibiotics and some other prescribed drugs can interfere with the effectiveness of the pill. In all instances another method of contraception should be used. The majority of contraception is 99% effective BUT only if used correctly and consistently.

STIs Dos and Don’ts

There has been a recent upsurge in new cases of syphilis. Syphilis is very treatable if diagnosed early and it is extremely important to treat all sexual contacts of diagnosed patients. It is also important to carry out a full STI screen as many of those infected are at risk of HIV and other infections.

Do

  • Carry a condom, always use it properly and ensure it is in date
  • Follow the instructions on the condom and practice putting them on
  • Think twice about having sex if you are under the influence of drink or drugs. 24% of men and 14% of women aged 18-24 have said that drinking alcohol/taking drugs was a reason for not using contraception (ISSHR, 2006). Be Drink Aware drinkaware.ie
  • Look out for any unusual discharge, sores, rash or bumps and go to a doctor or STI clinic if you are worried

Don't

  • Have unprotected oral, vaginal or anal sex
  • Be embarrassed to talk about safer sex
  • Rely on your partner to carry condoms
  • Be embarrassed to get tested for STIs