Male and Female Sterilisation
Male Sterilization
Description
Male sterilization involves a surgical procedure that provides permanent contraception.
How it Works
The tubes carrying the sperm are cut, so sperm are not present in the semen (fluid that spurts out of the penis at ejaculation) that is ejaculated.
Advantages
- Useful for couples who have completed their families
- The procedure can be done in a doctors surgery or clinic under local anaesthetic
Drawbacks
- It is permanent and reversal is difficult and often unsuccessful
- It is not effective immediately
- A man can have discomfort and swelling for a short time after the procedure
- Does not protect against sexually transmitted infections
Female Sterilisation
Description
Female sterilisation involves a surgical procedure that provides permanent contraception.
How it Works
The fallopian tubes are cut or blocked so the eggs cannot travel down them to meet the sperm.
Advantages
- Useful for couples who have completed their families
- It is not effective immediately
Drawbacks
- It is permanent and reversal is difficult and often unsuccessful
- Requires a hospital stay and general anaesthetic
- Does not protect against sexually transmitted infections
