Only total abstinence from sexual contact offers 100% protection from pregnancy and STIs. Almost half of men (45%) and a quarter (26%) of women agreed that drinking alcohol had contributed to them having sex without using contraception. (ICCP, 2004). Be Drink Aware. (www.drinkaware.ie) You may not know if you have an STI. Up to 86% of women and 50% of men with gonorrhoea have no symptoms. (HPSC, 2008) Lots of people do not know when a woman’s most fertile time in her cycle is. Recent research found that only 31% of men and 56% of women knew a woman’s most fertile time. (ISSHR, 2006) Young people aged 20-29 have the highest rate of sexually transmitted infections. (HPSC, 2008) In the space of ten years, there has been a 700% increase in cases of Chlamydia in Ireland. (HPSC, 2008) Practicing ‘Double Dutch’ (using condoms with other methods of contraception) will help you to have safer sex and prevent unplanned pregnancy and STIs. Vomiting, diarrhoea, antibiotics and some other prescribed drugs can interfere with the effectiveness of the pill. In all instances another method of contraception should be used. The majority of contraception is 99% effective BUT only if used correctly and consistently.

Natural Methods

80%–98% effective, depends on careful use and commitment to the method

Description

The natural method involves recording the fertile and infertile times of your cycle to plan when to take extra measures to avoid pregnancy. There is no need for chemical or medical intervention.

How it Works

A woman keeps a daily record of her body temperature, changes in cervical mucus and other signs of ovulation. These tell her when she is most fertile and so when she should avoid sex or use a barrier method such as condom or diaphragm. Natural methods should be learnt from a specially trained teacher or GP/Doctor. Voluntary organisations such as ACCORD and NAOMI provide training. For contact details continue reading

Source: Health Service Executive, 2007

Advantages

  • The method is totally natural and does not involve chemicals
  • Can be used to plan or prevent a pregnancy
  • Encourages shared responsibility by the woman and her partner, which can enhance their relationship
  • Enables a couple to be independent and in control of their fertility
  • Can be used at all stages of reproductive life
  • It is inexpensive, convenient and is free of all side effects

Drawbacks

  • Requires keeping a daily record
  • Needs the co-operation of both partners
  • Will involve avoiding sex at some times during the month
  • Lack of knowledge and events which disturb the woman's cycle make the method less reliable such as illness, stress, medication etc
  • Only suitable for women with regular menstrual cycles
  • Does not protect against sexually transmitted infections