Condoms – Male and Female
Male Condom
Description
A male condom is a barrier method that a man can use to help prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. Condoms are the most common form of contraception used by 18–24 year olds. (ISSHR, 2006)
How it Works
A thin sheath is rolled onto an erect penis before sex and prevents sperm from entering the woman’s vagina during sex.
Advantages
- Condoms are widely available for sale without a prescription
- Allows men and women to take responsibility for contraception
- Condoms can be used with other methods of contraception to practice safer sex and prevent unplanned pregnancy and STIs. This is referred to as ‘Double Dutch’
- When used correctly the male condom helps to protect both partners from sexually transmitted infections including HIV
- No medical side effects
Drawbacks
- Putting it on correctly requires practice
- Condoms can get damaged if handled roughly or an oil-based lubricant is used
- Must be used before expiry date
Female Condom
Description
A female condom is a barrier method that a woman can use to help prevent pregnancy or sexually transmitted infections, including HIV.
How it Works
A thin polyurethane sheath, with two rings. It lines the vagina and the area outside and prevents sperm from entering the woman's vagina during sex.
Advantages
- Can be put in before sex
- Can be used with water or oil based lubricants
- Does not require a prescription
- Condoms can be used with other methods of contraception to practice safer sex and to prevent unplanned pregnancy and STIs. This is referred to as ‘Double Dutch’.
- When used correctly the female condom helps to protect both partners from sexually transmitted infections including HIV
- No medical side effects
Drawbacks
- Insertion takes practice
- May slip during sex
- Can be pushed aside
