Thrush (Candida)

Description:

It is a yeast infection. Yeast is common around the mouth and genitals, especially the vagina, but does not cause symptoms until it multiplies. Thrush is not considered a sexually transmitted infection, but it can be passed on through sexual contact. Many people develop thrush for other reasons such as being on antibiotics, a change in diet for example.

Effects:

• You can pass it on to your sexual partner(s)
• Symptoms can go away without treatment

Cause:

• Unprotected vaginal, anal or oral sex

Symptoms:

• Genital itching or soreness
• Thick vaginal discharge usually with no smells
• Discomfort during sex
• You may have no symptoms

Treatment:

• Thrush is treated with anti-fungal creams, vaginal pessaries or prescribed tablets
• Avoid using soaps in the genital area
• Pregnancy and antibiotics may make it worse

Prevention:

• Don’t use perfumed soaps, sprays or shower gels around your genital area
• Wear cotton underwear
• Eat a healthy varied diet

(Source: Health Service Executive (HSE), 2007)