Only total abstinence from sexual contact offers 100% protection from pregnancy and STIs. Almost half of men (45%) and a quarter (26%) of women agreed that drinking alcohol had contributed to them having sex without using contraception. (ICCP, 2004). Be Drink Aware. (www.drinkaware.ie) You may not know if you have an STI. Up to 86% of women and 50% of men with gonorrhoea have no symptoms. (HPSC, 2008) Lots of people do not know when a woman’s most fertile time in her cycle is. Recent research found that only 31% of men and 56% of women knew a woman’s most fertile time. (ISSHR, 2006) Young people aged 20-29 have the highest rate of sexually transmitted infections. (HPSC, 2008) In the space of ten years, there has been a 700% increase in cases of Chlamydia in Ireland. (HPSC, 2008) Practicing ‘Double Dutch’ (using condoms with other methods of contraception) will help you to have safer sex and prevent unplanned pregnancy and STIs. Vomiting, diarrhoea, antibiotics and some other prescribed drugs can interfere with the effectiveness of the pill. In all instances another method of contraception should be used. The majority of contraception is 99% effective BUT only if used correctly and consistently.

Pregnancy Aged 35-55

Crisis and unplanned pregnancies don’t just happen to young people. Women in their 30s and 40s have unprotected sex – often because they assume that they are menopausal and had a low risk of pregnancy. In fact very few women are infertile before the age of 45.

There are lots of contraceptive choices available, and what suited you in the past may no longer be best for you. Your choice will depend on if you want to have (more) children, your health, your personal preference and whether you need protection from sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

DID YOU KNOW?
If your method of contraception fails – or if you have unprotected sex – Emergency Contraception (otherwise known as EC, or the ‘morning-after pill’) will usually stop you from getting pregnant. Emergency Contraception can be taken up to 72 hours after unprotected sex, but the sooner it’s taken the more effective it is. Ask your GP or well-woman/family planning clinic for advice.

More information on Emergency Contraception.

DID YOU KNOW?
You need to use contraception for one year after your periods have stopped completely (the menopause), or two years if the menopause happens before you are 50.

More information on your contraception choices.