Only total abstinence from sexual contact offers 100% protection from pregnancy and STIs. Almost half of men (45%) and a quarter (26%) of women agreed that drinking alcohol had contributed to them having sex without using contraception. (ICCP, 2004). Be Drink Aware. (www.drinkaware.ie) You may not know if you have an STI. Up to 86% of women and 50% of men with gonorrhoea have no symptoms. (HPSC, 2008) Lots of people do not know when a woman’s most fertile time in her cycle is. Recent research found that only 31% of men and 56% of women knew a woman’s most fertile time. (ISSHR, 2006) Young people aged 20-29 have the highest rate of sexually transmitted infections. (HPSC, 2008) In the space of ten years, there has been a 700% increase in cases of Chlamydia in Ireland. (HPSC, 2008) Practicing ‘Double Dutch’ (using condoms with other methods of contraception) will help you to have safer sex and prevent unplanned pregnancy and STIs. Vomiting, diarrhoea, antibiotics and some other prescribed drugs can interfere with the effectiveness of the pill. In all instances another method of contraception should be used. The majority of contraception is 99% effective BUT only if used correctly and consistently.

Fertility Aged 35-55

From the age of 35 onwards a woman’s body starts to change. Fertility falls and the menstrual cycle (periods) can change. Periods can become heavier, more irregular or stop, sometimes for weeks or months.

Even if your periods stop or become irregular you can still get pregnant.

Although it’s harder to get pregnant as you get older, pregnancy is still possible at any time until the menopause. Most doctors don’t consider that a woman has reached the menopause until she has not had a period for a year (or two years if her periods stop before she is 50).

DID YOU KNOW?
Fertility falls significantly in your late thirties, but 90% of women over 40 who have regular cycles may still ovulate, but not in every cycle.

The perimenopause is the time before the menopause when your body starts to change. It usually starts in your forties and lasts up to six years or more.

DID YOU KNOW?
90% of women have 4-8 years of menstrual cycle changes before their periods stop completely.

More information about Reproductive Health.

If you don’t want to get pregnant you need to use contraception every time you have sex – whatever your age.